1.Make Sure the Scene is Safe

Protection for Yourself, Wear Gloves, Pocket Mask and Protective Glasses

2. Call for the Patient, Check their Response

Tap the patient on the shoulder and ask,

”Are you all right?”. Look for Response.

3. Call for Help

Activate the EMS system, phone 119

4. Check Breathing

“LOOK” for breathing, detect victim’s with no breathing or only gasps.

5. Circulation & Compression

If there’s not a sign of breathing or only gasps, call for help then give chest compressions right away. Place one of your hands on the sternum in the center (middle) of the chest between the nipples.

6. Compressions

Then place your other hand on top of the first one so that the hands are overlapped also your both arms must be straight. The compressions and ventilations are at a ratio of 30:2. To perform chest compression at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute, the compression depth for adults has to be more than 5 cm.

7. Open the Airway

Tilt chin up with index and middle fingers.

8. Give Breathing

When giving Mouth-to-mouth, pinch the nose with the thumb and index finger. Give 2 Rescue Breaths, each delivered in 1 second so that visible chest rise is produced.

9. AED

Attach the AED to the victim as soon as possible and follow the instructions of the AED.

10. Continue until EMT Arrival

Rescuers should continue compressions and rescue breaths until:

1.      An AED（PAD）arrives

2.      The victim begins to move

3.      A professional responder takes over

7. Open the Airway

Jaw-Thrust Maneuver (Healthcare Providers Only for traumatic condition)

8. Check Pulse & Breathing

Check Pulse & Breathing, should take no more than 10 seconds to determine the pulse.

9. AED

Attach the AED to the victim as soon as possible and follow the instructions of the AED.

10. Continue Compression & breathing

After 5 cycles of compressions and ventilations at a ratio of 30:2 for every 2 minutes (with either one or two rescuers present), if circulations are still not present, continue with CPR. However if there are spontaneous circulations (palpable pulses or movement) but no breathing can be detected, give rescue breaths at the rate of 10 to 12 breaths per minute, or about 1 breath every 6 seconds until the victim has spontaneous breathing.